See acum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun form"
},
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"accusative singular of acus"
],
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"acus",
"acus#Latin"
]
],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "acum",
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],
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{
"parts": [
"acum"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 36 26 14",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-acum-osi-adj-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ɕʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q2701322 (osi)-Nurholipah (Dinda Anggun)-acum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-acum.wav/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-acum.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "acum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "atunci"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ro:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*eccum modo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum modo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*eccum modo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum modo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum modo. Compare Sardinian como.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "акум",
"roman": "acum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acum",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now; right now; at present."
],
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"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amu"
},
{
"word": "aici"
},
{
"word": "ici"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "My father died four years ago.",
"text": "Tatăl meu a murit acum patru ani.",
"translation": "My father died four years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"id": "en-acum-ro-adv-HY4I~WMm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-acum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-acum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-acum.wav.mp3",
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "acum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "acum",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of acus"
],
"links": [
[
"acus",
"acus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "acum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"acum"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "osi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Osing entries with incorrect language header",
"Osing lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Osing/ʊm"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ɕʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q2701322 (osi)-Nurholipah (Dinda Anggun)-acum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-acum.wav/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-acum.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "acum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "atunci"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/um",
"Rhymes:Romanian/um/2 syllables",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian point-in-time adverbs",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"ro:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*eccum modo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum modo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*eccum modo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum modo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum modo. Compare Sardinian como.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "акум",
"roman": "acum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acum",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now; right now; at present."
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amu"
},
{
"word": "aici"
},
{
"word": "ici"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "My father died four years ago.",
"text": "Tatăl meu a murit acum patru ani.",
"translation": "My father died four years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-acum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-acum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-acum.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-acum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-acum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "acum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acum meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.